Economic Clusters: A Bibliography of Theoretical and Empirical Evidence

Arrow, K., 1962, "The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing," In Review of Economic Studies, v.29, n.3, pp. 153-173

Arora, Arora, Gamberdella, Alfonso, and Torrisi, Salvatore, 2000, “International Outsourcing and Emergence of Industrial Clusters: The Software Industry in Ireland and India”, paper presented at “SV and its Imitators” meeting, SIEPR, Stanford University

Arthur, Brian W., 1994, Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in an Economy, University of Michigan Press

Audtretsch, D. B., and Feldman, M. P., 2003, “Knowledge Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation”, In Handbook of Urban and Regional Economics, v. 4

Audtresch D.B., Feldman, M. P., 1996a, “R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production”, In American Economic Review, v.86, pp. 630-640

Audtresch, D. B., Feldman, M. P., 1996b, “Innovative Clusters and the Industry Life Cycle”, In Review of Industrial Organization, v.11, pp. 253-273

Autio, Erkko, 2000, “Learning Processes in High-Technology Clusters”, Working Paper, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland.

Aw, Bee Y., Batra, Geeta, Roberts, M. J., 2004, Productivity Spillovers from Physical Proximity in the Manufacturing Industries of Taiwan, South Korea, and Indonesia, Working Paper.

Bania, N, Eberts, R. W., Fogarty, M. S., 1993, “Universities and the Startup of New Companies: Can We Generalize from Route 128 and Silicon Valley?”, In Review of Econometrics and Statistics, v.75, n.4, pp. 761-766

Baptista, Rui, Swann, Peter, 1998, “Do Firms in Clusters Innovate More?”, In Research Policy, v.27, pp. 525-540

Batiz, F. L. R., Batiz, L. A. R., 1998, Agglomeration Externalities, Georgraphy, and the Labor Market: Theory and Evidence, presented at Trade, Location, and Technology Conference, Center for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), McGill University, Canada

Beaudry, Catherine, Breschi, Stefano, 2000, “Does ‘Clustering’ Really Help Firms’ Innovative Activities?”, CESPRI, Working Paper # 111, Universita Commerciale “Luigi Bocconi”, Milan, Italy

Bellusi, F., 2004, In Search of A Useful Theory of Spatial Clustering, Padua University, Italy

Bergeron, S., Lallich, S., Le Bas, Christian, 1998, “Location of Innovating Activities, Industrial Structure and Techno-industrial Clusters in the French Economy, 1985-90: Evidence from US Patenting”, In Research Policy, v.26, pp. 733-751

Best, Michael, H., 1999, Cluster Dynamics in Theory and Practice: Singapore/Johor and Penang Electronics, Working Paper, for United Nations Industrial Development Organization

Birkinshaw J., Solvell, O., 2000, “Leading-edge Multi-national and Leading-edge Clusters”, In International Studies of Management and Organization, v.33, n.2

Bode, Eckhardt, 2004, Productivity Effects of Agglomeration Externalities, paper presented at Third Spatial Econometrics Workshop, Strasbourg, Germany

Borck, Rainald, 2005, Social Agglomeration Externalities, Working Paper, DIW Berlin, Germany

Bottazzi, L., Peri, G., 2003, “Innovation and Spillovers in Regions: Evidence from European Patent Data”, In European Economic Review, v.47, p. 687-710

Branstetter, L., 1996, “Are Knowledge Spillovers International or International in Scope? Microeconometric Evidence from the US and Japan”, Working Paper # 5800, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

Breschi, Stefano, 2000, “The Geography of Innovation: A Cross-Sectoral Analysis”, In Regional Studies, v.34, n.3, pp. 213-229

Breschi, Stefano, Lissoni, Francesco, 2001, “Knowledge Spillovers and Local Innovation Systems: A Critical Survey”, In Luic Papers, n. 84, Serie Economia e Impresa.

Caniels, Marjolein, C. J., Romijn, Henry A., 2003, What Drives Innovativeness in Industrial Clusters? Transcending the Debate, presented at Regional Studies Association International Conference, Pisa, Italy

Castells, M., 1985, “High Technology, Economic Restructuring and the Urban Regional Process in United States”, In High Technology, Space and Society, Ed. Manuel Castells, Sage Publications

Chartres, J. A., 2002, Clustering in British Textile Industries between mid-seventeenth and mid-nineteenth Centuries, paper for Diebold Institute of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, New York

Coe, D. T., Helpman, E., 1995, “International R&D Spillovers”, In European Economic Review, v. 39, pp. 859-87

Cottrell, P. L., 2002, Clustering As an Economic Phenomenon, Working Paper # 25, Diebold Institute of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Downing College, Cambridge

Dahl, Michael S., Pedersen, Christian O. R., 2004, “Knowledge Flows Through Informal Contracts in Industrial Clusters: Myth or Reality?”, In Research Policy, v. 33, pp. 1673-1686

Desrochers, P., 2001, “Geographical Proximity an the Transmission of Tacit Knowledge”, In The Review of Austrian Economics, v. 14, n.1, pp. 25-46

DETR, 2000, Planning For Clusters, Department of Environment, Transport and Regions (DETR), United Kingdom

Diebold, 2000, Silicon Alley: A Case Study, Working Paper # 2, Diebold Institute of Public Policy Studies, New York

Doring, T., and Schnellenbach, J., 2004, What Do We Known About Geographical Knowledge Spillovers and Regional Growth? – A Survey of the Literature, Working Paper # 14, Deutsche Bank Research

Eberts, R. W., McMillen, D. P., 1999, “Agglomeration Economies and Urban Public Infrastructure”, In Cheshire, P., and Mills E. S. (Eds.), Handbook of Urban and Regional Economics, v.3, New York: North Holland, pp. 1455-1495

Enright, Michael J., 2000, Survey of the Characterization of Regional Clusters: Initial Results, Working Paper, Institute of Economic Policy and Business Strategy, University of Hong Kong

EPRC, 2000, Euro-Cluster Project: Final Report, European Policies Research Center, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Fairchild, Alea M., Vuyst, Bruno de, 2004, “Hot Spot Implosion: The Decline and Fall of Flanders Language Valley”, In the Proceedings of the 37th Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

Fallick, B., Fleischman, Charles A., Bebitzer, James B., 2005, Job-Hopping in Silicon Valley: Some Evidence Concerning the Micro-Foundations of a High-Technology Cluster, Working Paper # 2005-11, Federal Reserve Bank of Washington D.C.

Feldman, M. P., Francis, J., Bercovitz, J., 2005, “Creating a Cluster While Building a Firm: Entrepreneurs and the Formation of Industrial Clusters”, In Regional Studies, v.39, n.1, pp. 129-141

Feldman, M. P., 1999, “The New Economics of Innovation, Spillovers and Agglomeration: A Review of Empirical Studies”, In Economic Innovation and New Technology, v.8, pp. 5-25

Feldman, M. P., The Geography of Innovation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994

Feldman, M. P., and Florida, R., 1994, “The Geographic Sources of Innovation: Technological Infrastructure and Product Innovation in the United States”, In The Annals of Association of American Geographers, v. 84, pp. 210-229

Feser, Edward J., 1998, "Old and new theories of industry clusters", In Clusters and Regional Specialization, edited by M. Steiner, pp. 18-40, London, Pion Limited.

Fogarty, M. S., Garofalo, G. A., 1978, “Urban Spatial Structure and Productivity Growth in Manufacturing Sectors of Cities”, In Journal of Urban Economics, v.23, pp. 60-70

Frenkel, A., 2000, “Can Regional Policy Effect Firms’ Innovation Potential in Lagging Regions?”, In The Annals of Regional Science, v. 34, pp. 314-341

Furman, J. L., Kyle, M. K., Cockburn, I., Henderson, R., 2004, Public and Private Spillovers, Location and Productivity of Pharmaceutical Research, paper presented at NBER-CRIW-CREST Conference on R&D, Education and Productivity

Glaeser E., Kallal H., Scheinkman, J., and Sheifler, A., 1992, “Growth in Cities”, In Journal of Political Economy, v. 100, pp. 1126-1152

Graytek, 2004, ICT/Life Science Converging Technologies Cluster Study, Graytek Management Inc., prepared for Industry Canada and National Research Council
Greene, William H., 2003, Econometric Analysis, 5th Edition, Prentice-Hall

Griliches, Z., 1990, “Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey”, In Journal of Economic Literature, v.28, n.4, pp. 1661-1707

Griliches, Z., 1991, The Search for R&D Spillovers, NBER Working Paper No. 3768, National Bureau of Economic Research

Guillain, R., Huriot, J. M., 2001, “The Local Dimension of Information Spillovers: A Critical Review of Empirical Evidence in the case of Innovation”, In Canadian Journal of Regional Science, v.XXIV, n.2, pp. 313-338

Hansen, C., 2002, A Literature Survey on Increasing Returns, Agglomeration Effects, and Economic Growth, LECG Economics-Finance, New Zealand

Henderson, Vernon, 2003, “Marshall’s Scale Economies”, In Journal of Urban Economics, v.53, pp. 1-28

Holmes, T. J., 1998, “The Effect of State Policies on the Location of Manufacturing: Evidence from State Borders”, In The Journal of Political Economy, v.106, n.4, pp. 667-705

Hoover, E., 1948, The Location of Economic Activity, New York: McGraw-Hill

Jacobs, Jane, 1969, The Economy of Cities, New York: Random House

Jaffe, Adam B., Trajtenberg, Manuel, Henderson, Rebecca, 1993, “Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations”, In Quarterly Journal of Economics, v.108, pp. 577-598

Jaffe, Adam B., 1989, “Real Effects of Academic Research”, In American Economic Review, v.79, n.5, pp. 957-970

Karlsson, C., Mellander, C., Paulsson, T., 2003, Spatial ICT Clusters in Sweden—An Empirical Method to Identify Necessary Condition for Existence, Working Paper, Jonkoping International Business School, Jonkoping University, Sweden.

Koo, Jun, 2005, “Agglomeration and Spillovers in a Simultaneous Framework”, In Annuals for Regional Science, forthcoming

Koo, Jun, 2005b, Technology Spillovers, Agglomeration, and Regional Economic Development, Working Paper, Cleveland State University, Ohio

Krugman, P., 1994, “Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession”, In Foreign Affairs, (Marsh-April), pp. 28-44

Krugman, P., 1993, “The Current Case for Industrial Policy”, In Protectionism and World Welfare, ed. D. Salvatore, p. 160-79, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press

Krugman, P., 1991, “Increasing Returns and Economic Geography”, In Journal of Political Economy, v.99, n. 3, pp. 483-499

Lazaric, N., Longhi, C., Thomas, C., 2004, Codification of Knowledge Inside a Cluster: The Case of the Telecom Valley in Sophia Antipolis, presented at DRUID Summer Conference on Industrial Dynamics, Innovation, and Development.

Van der Linde, Claas, 2003, “The Demography of Clusters – Findngs from the Cluster Meta Study”, In Brocker J., Dohse, D., Soltwedel R., (eds), Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer, Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 130-149

Lu, Wen-Cheng, Chen, Jong-Rong, Wang, Chia-Lang, 2005, R&D, Spatial Spillovers and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Dynamic Panel, Working Paper, National Central University, Taiwan

Malmberg, A., Power, D., 2003, “(How) Do (Firms in) Clusters Create Knowledge?”, presented at DRUID Summer Conference 2003, DRUID, Copenhagen

Mariani, M., 2000, “Next to Production or to Technological Clusters? The Economics and Management of R&D Locations”, MERIT Working Paper, University of Maastrict, The Netherlands.

Markusen, A., 2003, “Fuzzy Concepts, Scanty Evidence, Policy Distance: The Case for Rigor and Policy Relevance in Critical Regional Studies”, In Regional Studies, v. 37, n.6-7, pp. 701-717

Marshall, A., 1920, Principles of Economics, 8th Edition, London: McMillan and Co. Ltd

Marshall, A., 1890, Principles of Economics, 1st Edition, London: McMillan and Co. Ltd

Martin, Ron, Sunley, Peter, 2002, “Deconstructing Clusters: Chaotic Concept or Policy Panacea”, In Journal of Economic Geography, v.3, n.1

Martin, Ron, Sunley, Peter, 1996, “Paul Krugman’s Geographical Economics and Its Implications for Regional Development Theory: A Critical Assessment”, In Economic Geography, v. 72, n.3, pp. 259-292

Maskell, P., Kebir, L., 2005, What Qualifies as a Cluster Theory?, Working Paper 05-09, Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics (DRUID), Denmark.

Massey, D., Spatial Division of Labor: Social Structures and Geography of Production, New York: Methuen, 1984
Massey, D., Quintas, P., Wield, D., 1992, High Tech Fantasies: Science Parks in Society, Science and Space, Routledge, London

Mathews, John, A., 1999, “A Silicon Island of the East: Creating a Semiconductor Industry in Singapore”, In California Management Review, v.41, n.2, pp. 55-78

Mathews, John A., 1997, “A Silicon Valley of the East: Creating Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry”, In California Management Review, v.39, n.4, pp. 26-54

May, W., Mason, C., Pinch, S., 2001, “Explaining Industrial Agglomeration: The Case of the British High-Fidelity Industry”, In Geoforum, v.32, n.3, pp. 363-376

McCann, P., Sheppard, S., 2003, “The Rise, Fall, and Rise Again of Industrial Location Theory”, In Regional Studies, v.37, n.6-7, pp. 649-663

Meijboom, Ronjin, 1995

Moomaw, R. L., 1981, “Productivity and City Size: A Critique of the Evidence”, In Quarterly Journal of Economics, v.96, pp. 675-688

Moulaert, F., and Sekia, F., 2003, “Territorial Innovation Models: A Critical Survey”, In Regional Studies, v.37, n.3, pp. 289-303

Nadiri, I., 1993, Innovation and Technological Spillovers, NBER Working Paper # 4423, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA

Niebuhr, A., 2000, Raumliche Wachstumszusammenhange – empirische Befunde fur Duestschland, HWWA Discussion Paper # 84, Hamburg

O’ hUallachain, B., 1996 “Patent Places: Size Matters”, In Journal of Regional Science, v.39, n.4, pp. 613-36

Orlando, Michael J., 2000, On Importance of Geographic and Technological Proximity for R&D Spillovers: An Empirical Investigation, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (RWP-00-02)

OTA, 1982, Technology, Innovation and Regional Economic Development, Office of Technology Assessment

Paci, Raffaele, Usai, Stefano, 2000, “Externalities, Knowledge Spillovers, and Spatial Distribution of Innovation”, In GeoJournal, v.4,

Peneder, M., 1997, “Creating a Coherent Design for Cluster Analysis and Related Policies”, paper presented at OECD Workshop on Cluster Analysis and Cluster Based Policies, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Perroux, F., 1950, “Economic Spaces: Theory and Applications”, In Quarterly Journal of Economics, v.64, pp. 90-97

Peters, E., Hood, N., 2000, “Implementing the Cluster Approach: Some Lessons from the Scottish Experience”, In International Studies of Management and Organization, v.30, n.2, pp. 68-92

Piore, M., Sabel, C., 1984, The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity, New York: Basic Books

Porter, Michael, E., 2000, “Location, Competition, and Economic Development: Local Clusters in Global Economy”, In Economic Development Quarterly, v.14, n.1, pp. 15-34

Porter, Michael E., 1998, “Cluster an the New Economics of Competition”, In Harvard Business Review, pp. 77-90,

Porter, Michael E., 1998, “Clusters and Competition: New Agendas for Companies, Governments and Institutions”, In On Competition, Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, MA

Porter, Michael E., Competitive Advantage of Nations, Harvard Business School Press, 1990

Porter, Michael E., Council on Competitiveness, Monitor Group, OntheFrontier, 2001, Clusters of Innovation: Regional Foundations of US Competitiveness, presented at National Clusters of Innovation Meeting, Council on Competitiveness, Washington D.C.

Porter, Michael E., Council on Competitiveness, Monitor Group, OntheFrontier, 2001a, Research Triangle: Clusters of Innovation Initiative, Council on Competitiveness, Washington D.C.

Porter, Michael E., Council on Competitiveness, Monitor Group, OntheFrontier, 2001b, San Diego: Clusters of Innovation Initiative, Council on Competitiveness, Washington D.C.

Porter, Michael E., Council on Competitiveness, Monitor Group, OntheFrontier, 2001c, Wichita: Clusters of Innovation Initiative, Council on Competitiveness, Washington D.C.

Porter, Michael E., Council on Competitiveness, Monitor Group, OntheFrontier, 2001d, Atlanta/Columbus: Clusters of Innovation Initiative, Council on Competitiveness, Washington D.C.

Porter, Michael E., Council on Competitiveness, Monitor Group, OntheFrontier, 2001e, Pittsburgh: Clusters of Innovation Initiative, Council on Competitiveness, Washington D.C.

Porter, Michael E., Stern, Scott, 2000, Measuring the Ideas Production Function: Evidence from International Patent Output, Working Paper

Preer, R. W., 1992, The Emergence of the Technopolis: Knowledge Intensive Technologies and Regional Development, Praeger Press

Romer, P. M., 1986, “Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth”, In The Journal of Political Economy, v..94, n.5, pp. 1002-1037

Romer, P., “ 1990, Endogenous Technological Change “, In The Journal of Political Economy, v.98, n.5,S71-102

Rosenthal, Stuart S., 2004, “The Micro-Empirics of Agglomeration Economies”, In Blackwell Companion to Urban Economics, Blackwell Publishing (forthcoming)

Rosenthal, Stuart S., 2003, “Evidence on the Nature and Sources of Agglomeration Economies”, In The Handbook of Urban and Regional Economics, v.4

Rosenfeld, Stuart, S., 1997

Saxenian, AnnaLee, 2001, Taiwan’s Hsinchu Region: Imitator and Partner for Silicon Valley, SIEPR Discussion Paper # 00-44, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford University

Scott, A., 2005, On Hollywood: The Place, the Industry, Princeton University Press
Scott, A., 1993, Technopolis: High-Technology Industry and Regional Development in Southern California, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press

Scott, A., and Paul, A., 1990, “Collective Order and Economic Coordination in Industrial Agglomerations: The Technopoles of Southern California”, In Environment and Planning: Government and Policy, 8: 179-93
Scott, A., 1988, New Industrial Spaces: Flexible Production Organization and Regional Development in North America and Western Europe, London: Pion

Scott, A.., 1986, “High Technology Industry and Territorial Development: The Rise of the Orange County Complex, 1955-1984”, In Urban Geography, v.7, pp. 3-45

Scott, Stern, Porter, Michael E., Furman, Jeffrey L., 2001, The Determinants of National Innovative Capacity, Working Paper

Segal, D., 1976, “Are There Returns to Scale in City Size”, In Review of Economics and Statistics, v. 58, pp. 339-50

Shefer, D., 1973, “Localization Economies in SMSAs: A Production Function Analysis”, In Journal of Regional Science, v. 13, pp. 55-64

Shefer, D., Frenkel, A., 1998, “Local Milieu and Innovations: Some Empirical Results”, In The Annals of Regional Science”, v.32, pp. 185-200

Smilor, Raymond W., Kozmetsky, George, Gibson, David V., 1987, “The Austin / San Antonio Corridor: The Dynamics of a Developing Technopolis”, Chapter-10 In Smilor, Kozmetsky, Gibson (eds). Creating the Technopolis : Linking Technology Commercialization and Economic Development, Cambridge, Massachusetts.: Ballinger.

Solvell, O., Lindquist, G., Ketels, C., 2003, The Cluster Initiatives Greenbook, Ivory Tower AB, Sweden

Sonn, Jung W., Storper, M., 2003, The Increasing Importance of Geographical Proximity in Technological Innovation: An Analysis of U.S. Patent Citations, 1975-1997, University of California at Los Angeles

Stern, S., Porter, M. E., Furman, J. L., 2001, The Determinants of National Innovation Capacity, NBER Working Paper No. _______, National Bureau of Economic Research

Storper, M., 1995, “Regional Technology Coalitions: An Essential Dimension of National Technology Policy”, In Research Policy, v. 24, pp. 895-911

Storper, M., Walker, R., 1989, The Capitalist Imperative: Territory, Technology, and Industrial Growth. New York, Basil: Blackwell

Sunder, Srivinas, R., 1998, Austin, Texas: Building a High-Tech Economy, Harvard Business School Case # 9-799-038, Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA

Swann, P., Prevezer, M., 1996, “A Comparison of the Dynamics of Industrial Clustering in Computing and Biotechnology”, In Research Policy, v.25, pp. 1139-1157

Vernon, R., “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle”, In Quarterly Journal of Economics, (Vol. 80, pp. 190-207), 1966

Verspagen, B., De Loo, I., 1999, “Technology Spillovers between Sectors and over Time”, In Technological Forecasting and Social Change, v.60, pp. 215-235

Verspagen, Bart & Schoenmakers, Wilfred, 2000, “The Spatial Dimension of Knowledge Spillovers in Europe: Evidence from Firm Patenting Data”, MERIT Working Paper, University of Maastrict, The Netherlands

Vicente, J., Suire, R., 2004, Observational vs. Interactive Learning in Locational Choice: Evidence on ICT Clusters Formation and Stability, Working Paper # 2004-10, Groupement de Recherches Enconomiques et Sociales

Wallsten, Scott J., 2000. "The Effects of Government-Industry R&D Programs on Private R&D: The Case of the Small Business Innovation Research Program," In RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 31(1), pages 82-100.

Weber, A., Theory of Location of the Industry, translated by C.J. Friedrich, University of Chicago Press, 1929

Wickham, M., 2005, Regional Economic Development: Exploring the ‘Role of Government’ in Porter’s Industrial Cluster Theory, presented at CRIC Cluster Conference Beyond Clusters – Current Practices and Future Strategies, Ballarat,

Wintjes, Rene, Cobbenhaggen, Jan, 1999, Flanders Language Valley: Industrial Districts and Localized Technological Change, MERIT Working Paper, Maastricht University, Maastricht

Wintjes, Rene, 1999, Flanders Language Valley, MERIT Working Paper, Maastricht University, Maastricht

Zucker, L. G., Darby, M. R., Armstrong, J., 1998, “Geographically Localized Knowledge: Spillovers or Markets?”, In Economic Inquiry, v. 36, n.1, pp. 65-86